This page contains all the typical aeronautical/aviation abbreviations.
It helps understanding ATC communications, reading METAR reports, and almost anything related to aviation.
You can also check out the spanish version
This page belongs to Fly me to the skies
Index:
A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W Z
A
AC
Altocumulus
AD
Aerodrome
AGL
Above ground level
AIMMS
Aircraft Integrated Meteorological Measurement System
AMD
Amend or amended
AMSL
Above mean sea level
AOD
Aerosol Optical Depth
APR
April
AS
Altostratus
ASR
Altimeter setting region
ATD
Arrival Time Difference
AUG
August
AUTO
Automated METAR (produced with CAA approval outside normal operational hours)
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B
BASE
Cloud base
BCFG
Fog patches
BECMG
Becoming
BKN
Broken (5 to 7 oktas)
BL
Blowing
BLW
Below
BR
Mist
BTN
Between
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C
C
Degrees Celsius
CAA
Civil Aviation Authority
CAT
Clear Air Turbulence
CAPS
Cloud and Aerosol Spectrometer
CAVOK
Ceiling and visibility OK
CB
Cumulonimbus
CC
Cirrocumulus
CI
Cirrus
CIT
Near or over large towns
CLD
Cloud
CONC
Concentration
COR
Correction
COT
At the coast
CS
Cirrostratus
CSV
Comma Separated Value
CU
Cumulus
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D
D
Downward (tendency in RVR in Civil observations)
DEC
December
DEG
Degrees
DfT
Department for Transport
DP
Dew point temperature
DR
Low drifting (followed by DU, SA or SN)
DS
Duststorm
DU
Dust (in suspension)
DUC
Dense upper cloud
DZ
Drizzle
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E
E
East or easterly
ENE
East-north-east or east-north-easterly
ENE
East-north-east or east-north-easterly
ESE
East-south-east or east-south-easterly
EMBD
Embedded
ETA
Estimated time of arrival
ETD
Estimated time of departure
EUR
European
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F
FAAM
Facility for Airborne Atmospheric Measurement
FC
Funnel cloud
FCST
Forecast
FEB
February
FEW
Few (1 or 2 oktas)
FG
Fog
FIR
Flight Information Region
FL
Flight Level
FM...
From (followed by time weather change is to begin)
FPM
Feet per minute
FRQ
Frequent
FT
Feet
FU
Smoke
FZ
Freezing (followed by DZ, FG or RA)
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G
G
Gust
GEN
Generally
GND
Ground
GR
Hail (5 mm or more in diameter)
GS
Small hail or snow pellets
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H
H
High pressure centre
HPA
Hectopascals (= Millibar)
HVY
Heavy
HZ
Haze
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I
IAVWOPSG
International Airways Volcano Watch Operations Group
IC
Ice crystals (diamond dust)
ICAO
International Civil Aviation Organization
ICE
Icing
IMO
Icelandic Meteorological Office
INS
Inches (on F2309)
INTSF
Intensifying
IR
Infrared
IRVR
Instrumented RVR
ISOL
Isolated
IUGG
International Union of Geodesy and Geophysics
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J
JAN
January
JTST
Jet stream
JUL
July
JUN
June
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K
KM
Kilometres
KMH
Kilometres per hour
KT
Knots
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L
L
Low pressure centre
LAN
Inland (or over land)
LCA
Locally
LCBR
Laser Cloud Base Recorder
LIDAR
LIght Detecting And Ranging
LSQ
Line squall
LV
Light & variable (relating to wind)
LYR
Layer(s), layered
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M
M
Less than 0°C (temperature)
M
Less than the lowest reportable value (RVR)
M
Metres
MAR
March
MAX
Maximum
MB
Millibars
METAR
Aviation routine weather report
MetUM
Met Office Unified Model
MI
Shallow (followed by FG)
MNM
Minimum
MOCCA
Met Office Civil Contingencies Aircraft
MOD
Moderate
MoU
Memorandum of Understanding
MON
Above or covering mountains
MPS
Metres per second
MS
Minus
MSL
Mean sea level
MTW
Mountain waves
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N
N
North or northerly
NAME
Numerical Atmospheric-dispersion Modelling Environment
NAT
North Atlantic
NATS
National Air Traffic Services
NC
No change
NCAS
National Centre for Atmospheric Science
NCD
No Cloud Detected (on AUTO METARs only)
NDV
No Directional Variation (on AUTO METARs only)
NE
North-east or north-easterly
NERC
Natural Environment Research Council
NIL
None
NM
Nautical miles
NMS
National Meteorological Services
NNE
North-north-east or north-north-easterly
NNW
North-north-west or north-north-westerly
NOSIG
No significant change expected
NOTAM
Notice containing important aeronautical information to all personnel concerned with flight operations
NOV
November
NS
Nimbostratus
NSC
No significant cloud
NSW
No significant weather
NW
North-west or north-westerly
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O
OCNL
Occasional, occasionally
OCT
October
OVC
Overcast (8 oktas)
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P
P
Greater than the highest reportable value (RVR)
PL
Ice pellets
PO
Dust devils
POLY
Polygon
PRFG
Fog banks
PROB30
30% chance
PROB40
40% chance
PS
Plus
PSYS
Pressure System(s)
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Q
QFE
Absolute pressure at the airfield or runway threshold
QNE
Fixed standard pressure
QNH
Local station pressure adjusted to Mean Sea Level
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R
RA
Rain
RADAR
RAdio Detection And Ranging
RMK
Remarks
RVR
Runway visual range
RWY
Runway
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S
S
South or southerly
SA
Sand (in suspension)
SC
Stratocumulus
SCT
Scattered (3 or 4 oktas)
SE
South-east or south-easterly
SEA
At sea
SEP
September
SEV
Severe
SFC
Surface
SG
Snow grains
SH...
Shower (followed by RA, SN, PL, GR, GS or combinations thereof)
SIG
Significant
SKC
Sky clear
SN
Snow (flakes)
SPECI
Aviation special weather report
SQ
Squall
SS
Sandstorm
SSE
South-south-east or south-south-easterly
SSW
South-south-west or south-south-westerly
ST
Stratus
STNR
Stationary
SW
South-west or south-westerly
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T
T
Temperature
TAF
Terminal aerodrome forecast
TCU
Towering cumulus
TEMPO
Temporary, temporarily
TL
Until
TOP
Cloud top
TROP
Tropopause
TS
Thunderstorm (may also be followed by RA, SN, PL, GR, GS or combinations thereof)
TURB
Turbulence
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U
U
Upward (tendency in RVR)
UP
Unidentified Precipitation (on AUTO METARs only)
UTC
Universal Time Constant/ Co-ordinated Universal Time
UV
Ultraviolet
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V
VA
Volcanic ash
VAA
Volcanic Ash Advisory
VAAC
Volcanic Ash Advisory Centre
VAAG
Volcanic Ash Advisory Group
VAG
Volcanic Ash Graphic
VAL
In valleys
VAORG
Volcanic Ash Observations Review Group
VASAG
Volcanic Ash Scientific Advisory Group
VC...
In vicinity of aerodrome (followed by FG, FC, SH, PO, BLDU, BLSA, BLSN)
VIS
Visibility
VOLCEX
Volcanic Ash Exercise
VRB
Variable
VSP
Vertical speed
VT
Validity Time
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W
W
West or westerly
WAFC
World Area Forecast Centre
WDSPR
Widespread
WNW
West-north-west or west-north-westerly
WRNG
Warning
WS
Wind shear
WSPD
Wind speed
WSW
West-south-west or west-south-westerly
WX
Weather
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Z
Z
Co-ordinated Universal Time